conflict-and-security

Russia’s takeover of Ukraine refers to the large-scale invasion that began in February 2022, building on years of political strain, contested identity, and prior annexations....

The Iran–Iraq War (1980–1988) caused an estimated 500,000 to 1,000,000 total deaths of all types. Military personnel deaths typically fall in the range of 200,000–500,000,...

The conflict between Ukraine and Russia traces a decades long historical path, intensifying after 2014 and accelerating sharply in 2022. This timeline examines key phases, from...